Metadata

Name Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (hocm)
Category Cardiovascular
Sex
Adult Yes
UUID 7dbbc676-2c2a-4c9a-9063-16a4f5ac35a3
Definition Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is an inherited disease of tje heart muscle, where the muscle wall of the heart becomes thickened.

Ontologies

Disease Ontology (DOID) DOID_11984
GWAS Catalogue EFO_0000538
MeSH D002312
SNOMED-CT 233873004
FinnGen I9_HYPERTROCARDMYOP

Key Summary Statistics

Cases from any source

Total 724
Female (%) 255 (35%)
Male (%) 469 (65%)

Year first recorded

hocm year of first event

Cases linked in all UK Biobank sources

Cross-source concordance

Vertical bars correspond to number of cases per source/intersection; horizontal bars to left correspond to total number of cases per source.

Cross-sourced hocm cases

Incidence & prevalence

Sex and age-stratified incidence and prevalence of hocm

Baseline prevalence stratified by sex

Female 3.65 (2.37,4.94)
Male 7.56 (5.54,9.58)

Incidence stratified by sex

Female 0.61 (0.41,0.82)
Male 0.95 (0.67,1.22)

Incidence stratified by age

Ages 40-44 0.2 (-0.08,0.48)
Ages 45-49 0.67 (0.23,1.1)
Ages 50-54 0.32 (0.04,0.59)
Ages 55-59 0.94 (0.5,1.37)
Ages 60-64 0.84 (0.49,1.2)
Ages 65-69 1.21 (0.72,1.69)

Period prevalence

Methods

Comparison with general population

Sex-standardised prevalence from CALIBER study (Kuan et al. 2019)

CALIBER and UKB hocm prevalence comparison for multiple age groups

Population Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
UK Biobank 6 (4,9) 9 (7,12) 9 (7,11)
CALIBER 4 (4,5) 8 (7,9) 11 (10,12)

Stratified by age and Townsend deprivation status

Deprivation status Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
Least deprived 4(1,13) 8(4,15) 8(4,12)
Low 2(0,9) 7(3,13) 12(7,18)
Medium 7(2,17) 5(2,11) 8(4,13)
High 6(2,13) 10(5,17) 8(5,14)
Most deprived 9(4,17) 16(9,24) 11(6,17)

Stratified by age and country

Country Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
England 6(4,9) 9(6,12) 10(7,12)
Scotland 5(1,17) 11(5,21) 8(3,16)
Wales 7(1,27) 11(4,25) 7(2,17)

Definition

UK Biobank field id Description Code Value
20002 Non-cancer illness code, self-reported 1588 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hcm / hocm)
41202 Diagnoses - main ICD10 I42.1 Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
41202 Diagnoses - main ICD10 I42.2 Other hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
41204 Diagnoses - secondary ICD10 I42.1 Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
41204 Diagnoses - secondary ICD10 I42.2 Other hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
40001 Underlying (primary) cause of death: ICD10 I42.1 Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
40001 Underlying (primary) cause of death: ICD10 I42.2 Other hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
40002 Contributory (secondary) causes of death: ICD10 I42.1 Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
40002 Contributory (secondary) causes of death: ICD10 I42.2 Other hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
42040 GP clinical event records G551.00 Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
42040 GP clinical event records G554300 Hypertrophic non-obstructive cardiomyopathy
42040 GP clinical event records Gyu5M00 [X]Other hypertrophic cardiomyopathy