Metadata

Name Left bundle branch block (LBBB)
Category Cardiovascular
Sex
Adult Yes
UUID 71200a70-ddbf-4094-ac6d-6dc91623b984
Definition Left bundle branch block (LBBB) is a cardiac conduction abnormality.

Ontologies

Disease Ontology (DOID) DOID_10272
GWAS Catalogue HP_0011713
MeSH D002037
SNOMED-CT 63467002
FinnGen I9_LBBB

Key Summary Statistics

Cases from any source

Total 5353
Female (%) 2249 (42%)
Male (%) 3104 (58%)

Year first recorded

LBBB year of first event

Cases linked in all UK Biobank sources

Cross-source concordance

Vertical bars correspond to number of cases per source/intersection; horizontal bars to left correspond to total number of cases per source.

Cross-sourced LBBB cases

Incidence & prevalence

Sex and age-stratified incidence and prevalence of LBBB

Baseline prevalence stratified by sex

Female 10.49 (8.31,12.67)
Male 19.32 (16.1,22.54)

Incidence stratified by sex

Female 4.52 (3.97,5.08)
Male 6.69 (5.95,7.43)

Incidence stratified by age

Ages 40-44 0.6 (0.12,1.09)
Ages 45-49 0.96 (0.44,1.49)
Ages 50-54 2.66 (1.86,3.47)
Ages 55-59 4.84 (3.86,5.83)
Ages 60-64 6.7 (5.71,7.7)
Ages 65-69 12.42 (10.87,13.97)

Period prevalence

Methods

Comparison with general population

Sex-standardised prevalence from CALIBER study (Kuan et al. 2019)

CALIBER and UKB LBBB prevalence comparison for multiple age groups

Population Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
UK Biobank 12 (9,16) 27 (24,32) 71 (66,77)
CALIBER 10 (9,11) 29 (28,31) 74 (72,77)

Stratified by age and Townsend deprivation status

Deprivation status Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
Least deprived 13(6,25) 28(20,39) 57(47,69)
Low 9(3,19) 25(17,36) 66(55,79)
Medium 3(0,10) 29(21,40) 79(67,93)
High 17(9,28) 28(20,39) 66(54,80)
Most deprived 18(11,28) 26(18,36) 92(78,109)

Stratified by age and country

Country Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
England 12(8,16) 28(24,33) 72(66,79)
Scotland 10(3,24) 24(15,37) 67(52,84)
Wales 23(9,48) 25(13,43) 68(50,90)

Risk factors analysis

‘Healthy’ BMI, smoking status ‘never’, or no hypertension (absence of hypertension records) were considered as reference values.

Hazard Ratio (HR) values with P < 0.0002 were considered to show significant association with disease onset after correction for multiple-testing using the Bonferroni method

N=154060, Events=218

Factor Level Hazard Ratio P value
BMI overweight 0.89 (0.65, 1.23) 0.488
BMI obese 1.16 (0.82, 1.63) 0.404
BMI underweight 0 (0, Inf) 0.989
smoking previous 1.75 (1.31, 2.35) 0.000182
smoking current 2.37 (1.58, 3.55) 3.07e-05
hypertension yes 1 (0.74, 1.36) 0.997

Risk factors analysis forest plot

Definition

UK Biobank field id Description Code Value
41202 Diagnoses - main ICD10 I44.7 Left bundle-branch block, unspecified
41204 Diagnoses - secondary ICD10 I44.7 Left bundle-branch block, unspecified
40001 Underlying (primary) cause of death: ICD10 I44.7 Left bundle-branch block, unspecified
40002 Contributory (secondary) causes of death: ICD10 I44.7 Left bundle-branch block, unspecified
42040 GP clinical event records 329A.00 ECG: left bundle branch block
42040 GP clinical event records G562.11 Left bundle branch block
42040 GP clinical event records G563.00 Left main stem bundle branch block
42040 GP clinical event records XE0V3 Left bundle branch hemiblock