Metadata

Name Migraine (migraine)
Category Neurological
Sex
Adult Yes
UUID 865e1810-5c77-4387-9b53-694d76360e6c
Definition A common, severe type of vascular headache often associated with increased sympathetic activity, resulting in nausea, vomiting, and light sensitivity.

Ontologies

Disease Ontology (DOID) DOID_12437
GWAS Catalogue EFO_0003821
MeSH D008881
SNOMED-CT 37796009
FinnGen G6_MIGRAINE

Key Summary Statistics

Cases from any source

Total 36612
Female (%) 28209 (77%)
Male (%) 8403 (23%)

Year first recorded

migraine year of first event

Cases linked in all UK Biobank sources

Cross-source concordance

Vertical bars correspond to number of cases per source/intersection; horizontal bars to left correspond to total number of cases per source.

Cross-sourced migraine cases

Incidence & prevalence

Sex and age-stratified incidence and prevalence of migraine

Baseline prevalence stratified by sex

Female 1282.27 (1259.77,1304.77)
Male 427.82 (412.98,442.66)

Incidence stratified by sex

Female 27.77 (26.3,29.25)
Male 12.43 (11.41,13.46)

Incidence stratified by age

Ages 40-44 39.37 (35.24,43.5)
Ages 45-49 30.49 (27.36,33.62)
Ages 50-54 20.61 (18.24,22.97)
Ages 55-59 16.97 (15.03,18.92)
Ages 60-64 15.65 (14.06,17.25)
Ages 65-69 13.97 (12.27,15.68)

Period prevalence

Methods

Comparison with general population

Sex-standardised prevalence from CALIBER study (Kuan et al. 2019)

CALIBER and UKB migraine prevalence comparison for multiple age groups

Population Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
UK Biobank 1052 (1022,1083) 944 (922,967) 783 (765,801)
CALIBER 945 (937,953) 895 (886,903) 778 (769,786)

Stratified by age and Townsend deprivation status

Deprivation status Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
Least deprived 1027(956,1102) 984(933,1038) 829(790,870)
Low 1091(1018,1169) 949(898,1002) 767(729,806)
Medium 1073(1003,1147) 935(885,987) 788(750,829)
High 1027(963,1093) 921(872,972) 803(762,845)
Most deprived 1050(990,1114) 928(879,980) 722(681,764)

Stratified by age and country

Country Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
England 1085(1051,1120) 964(938,990) 804(784,824)
Scotland 792(719,871) 778(723,836) 698(650,748)
Wales 1134(1019,1257) 1034(951,1122) 704(644,769)

Risk factors analysis

‘Healthy’ BMI, smoking status ‘never’, or no hypertension (absence of hypertension records) were considered as reference values.

Hazard Ratio (HR) values with P < 0.0002 were considered to show significant association with disease onset after correction for multiple-testing using the Bonferroni method

N=153420, Events=132

Factor Level Hazard Ratio P value
BMI overweight 0.98 (0.66, 1.47) 0.928
BMI obese 1.08 (0.69, 1.7) 0.735
BMI underweight 0 (0, Inf) 0.992
smoking previous 1.16 (0.78, 1.73) 0.462
smoking current 2.27 (1.45, 3.57) 0.000355
hypertension yes 1.19 (0.76, 1.85) 0.449

Risk factors analysis forest plot

Definition

UK Biobank field id Description Code Value
20002 Non-cancer illness code, self-reported 1265 migraine
41202 Diagnoses - main ICD10 G43 Migraine
41204 Diagnoses - secondary ICD10 G43 Migraine
40001 Underlying (primary) cause of death: ICD10 G43 Migraine
40002 Contributory (secondary) causes of death: ICD10 G43 Migraine
42040 GP clinical event records 1474000.0 H/O migraine with aura
42040 GP clinical event records 1474.00 H/O: migraine
42040 GP clinical event records 8B6N.00 Migraine prophylaxis
42040 GP clinical event records F260.00 Classical migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F260.11 Migraine with aura
42040 GP clinical event records F261000 Atypical migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F261.00 Common migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F261.11 Migraine without aura
42040 GP clinical event records F261z00 Common migraine NOS
42040 GP clinical event records F262200 Abdominal migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F262300 Basilar migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F262400 Ophthalmic migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F262800 Migraine induced by oestrogen contraceptive
42040 GP clinical event records F262.00 Migraine variants
42040 GP clinical event records F262z00 Migraine variant NOS
42040 GP clinical event records F26..00 Migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F26y000 Hemiplegic migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F26y100 Ophthalmoplegic migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F26y111 Moebius’ ophthalmoplegic migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F26y200 Status migrainosus
42040 GP clinical event records F26y300 Complicated migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F26y.00 Other forms of migraine
42040 GP clinical event records F26yz00 Other forms of migraine NOS
42040 GP clinical event records F26z.00 Migraine NOS
42040 GP clinical event records Fyu5300 [X]Other migraine
42040 GP clinical event records K584.11 Migraine - menstrual
42040 GP clinical event records XaXkr Migraine induced by oestrogen contraceptive
42040 GP clinical event records X007R Status migrainosus
42040 GP clinical event records XE0el Premenstrual tension syndrome
42040 GP clinical event records XaJLO Migraine prophylaxis
42040 GP clinical event records XaXkv H/O migraine with aura