Metadata

Name Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Category Endocrine
Sex
Adult Yes
UUID 99013c8a-fae6-4f8a-8448-f477d7c0cabe
Definition A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION.

Ontologies

Disease Ontology (DOID) DOID_11612
GWAS Catalogue EFO_0000660
MeSH D011085
SNOMED-CT 237055002
FinnGen E4_PCOS

Key Summary Statistics

Cases from any source

Total 1287
Female (%) 1287 (100%)
Male (%) 0 (0%)

Year first recorded

PCOS year of first event

Cases linked in all UK Biobank sources

Cross-source concordance

Vertical bars correspond to number of cases per source/intersection; horizontal bars to left correspond to total number of cases per source.

Cross-sourced PCOS cases

Incidence & prevalence

Sex and age-stratified incidence and prevalence of PCOS

Baseline prevalence stratified by sex

Female 55.99 (50.97,61.01)
Male 0.0 (0.0,0.0)

Incidence stratified by sex

Female 0.28 (0.14,0.42)
Male 0.0 (0.0,0.0)

Incidence stratified by age

Ages 40-44 0.3 (-0.04,0.65)
Ages 45-49 0.15 (-0.06,0.36)
Ages 50-54 0.32 (0.04,0.6)
Ages 55-59 0.16 (-0.02,0.33)
Ages 60-64 0.0 (0.0,0.0)
Ages 65-69 0.15 (-0.02,0.32)

Period prevalence

Methods

Comparison with general population

Sex-standardised prevalence from CALIBER study (Kuan et al. 2019)

CALIBER and UKB PCOS prevalence comparison for multiple age groups

Population Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
UK Biobank 69 (61,77) 20 (17,23) 5 (4,6)
CALIBER 86 (83,90) 20 (18,22) 7 (6,8)

Stratified by age and Townsend deprivation status

Deprivation status Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
Least deprived 67(50,87) 19(12,27) 3(1,6)
Low 54(39,73) 21(14,29) 3(1,7)
Medium 69(52,89) 13(8,20) 6(3,10)
High 64(49,82) 24(17,33) 5(2,9)
Most deprived 85(68,104) 23(16,32) 8(4,13)

Stratified by age and country

Country Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
England 69(61,78) 21(18,25) 5(3,6)
Scotland 67(48,92) 22(14,33) 9(5,16)
Wales 63(39,97) 5(1,15) 0(NaN,NaN)

Definition

UK Biobank field id Description Code Value
20002 Non-cancer illness code, self-reported 1350 polycystic ovaries/polycystic ovarian syndrome
41202 Diagnoses - main ICD10 E28.2 Polycystic ovarian syndrome
41204 Diagnoses - secondary ICD10 E28.2 Polycystic ovarian syndrome
40001 Underlying (primary) cause of death: ICD10 E28.2 Polycystic ovarian syndrome
40002 Contributory (secondary) causes of death: ICD10 E28.2 Polycystic ovarian syndrome
42040 GP clinical event records C164.12 Stein - Leventhal syndrome
42040 GP clinical event records C165.00 Polycystic ovarian syndrome
42040 GP clinical event records XE10l Polycystic ovaries