Metadata

Name Pleural plaque (pleural_plaque)
Category Respiratory
Sex
Adult Yes
UUID 084e130f-49f9-45ce-8c98-56c113c85050
Definition Areas of scarring or calcification on the pleura caused by exposure to asbestos.

Ontologies

SNOMED-CT 233658003
FinnGen J10_PLEURPLAGUE

Key Summary Statistics

Cases from any source

Total 2454
Female (%) 257 (10%)
Male (%) 2197 (90%)

Year first recorded

pleural_plaque year of first event

Cases linked in all UK Biobank sources

Cross-source concordance

Vertical bars correspond to number of cases per source/intersection; horizontal bars to left correspond to total number of cases per source.

Cross-sourced pleural_plaque cases

Incidence & prevalence

Sex and age-stratified incidence and prevalence of pleural_plaque

Baseline prevalence stratified by sex

Female 0.47 (0.01,0.93)
Male 13.58 (10.88,16.28)

Incidence stratified by sex

Female 0.54 (0.35,0.74)
Male 6.14 (5.43,6.84)

Incidence stratified by age

Ages 40-44 0.3 (-0.04,0.64)
Ages 45-49 0.3 (0.01,0.59)
Ages 50-54 1.33 (0.76,1.9)
Ages 55-59 1.92 (1.3,2.54)
Ages 60-64 3.34 (2.64,4.05)
Ages 65-69 8.56 (7.28,9.85)

Period prevalence

Methods

Comparison with general population

Sex-standardised prevalence from CALIBER study (Kuan et al. 2019)

CALIBER and UKB pleural_plaque prevalence comparison for multiple age groups

Population Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
UK Biobank 3 (1,5) 9 (7,12) 43 (39,48)
CALIBER 9 (8,9) 42 (40,45)

Stratified by age and Townsend deprivation status

Deprivation status Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
Least deprived 0(NaN,NaN) 3(1,8) 30(23,39)
Low 2(0,9) 7(3,13) 42(33,52)
Medium 1(0,6) 14(8,23) 38(30,49)
High 4(1,11) 7(3,14) 48(38,60)
Most deprived 5(2,12) 16(10,25) 60(48,73)

Stratified by age and country

Country Ages 40-49 Ages 50-59 Ages 60-69
England 3(1,5) 10(7,13) 44(39,49)
Scotland 0(NaN,NaN) 7(3,16) 33(22,46)
Wales 4(0,21) 12(5,27) 49(33,69)

Risk factors analysis

‘Healthy’ BMI, smoking status ‘never’, or no hypertension (absence of hypertension records) were considered as reference values.

Hazard Ratio (HR) values with P < 0.0002 were considered to show significant association with disease onset after correction for multiple-testing using the Bonferroni method

N=153513, Events=116

Factor Level Hazard Ratio P value
BMI overweight 1.85 (1.14, 2.99) 0.0128
BMI obese 1.9 (1.12, 3.22) 0.0174
BMI underweight 0 (0, Inf) 0.993
smoking previous 0.82 (0.53, 1.27) 0.367
smoking current 1.79 (1.09, 2.95) 0.0215
hypertension yes 1.55 (1.01, 2.37) 0.0432

Risk factors analysis forest plot

Definition

UK Biobank field id Description Code Value
20002 Non-cancer illness code, self-reported 1595 pleural plaques (not known asbestosis)
41202 Diagnoses - main ICD10 J92.0 Pleural plaque with presence of asbestos
41202 Diagnoses - main ICD10 J92.9 Pleural plaque without asbestos
41204 Diagnoses - secondary ICD10 J92.0 Pleural plaque with presence of asbestos
41204 Diagnoses - secondary ICD10 J92.9 Pleural plaque without asbestos
40001 Underlying (primary) cause of death: ICD10 J92.0 Pleural plaque with presence of asbestos
40001 Underlying (primary) cause of death: ICD10 J92.9 Pleural plaque without asbestos
40002 Contributory (secondary) causes of death: ICD10 J92.0 Pleural plaque with presence of asbestos
40002 Contributory (secondary) causes of death: ICD10 J92.9 Pleural plaque without asbestos
42040 GP clinical event records H410.00 Pleural plaque disease due to asbestosis
42040 GP clinical event records H410.11 Asbestos-induced pleural plaque
42040 GP clinical event records H510100 Thickening of pleura
42040 GP clinical event records H510C00 Pleural plaque
42040 GP clinical event records X101T Pleural plaque